NATIONAL IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY:: AN ASSESSMENT OF NIMS'S PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study assesses the performance of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) in
Nigeria, focusing on its role in national identity management and security. Using a qualitative system review approach, the study analyzes secondary data from official reports, academic literature, and policy documents to evaluate the efficiency, challenges, and institutional effectiveness of NIMC. Findings reveal that while progress has been made in establishing a national identity framework, significant challenges persist, including limited coverage, infrastructural deficits, fragmented databases, poor inter-agency coordination, and public mistrust. These issues have hindered the full integration and utility of the National Identification Number (NIN) in enhancing public service delivery and internal security. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving institutional coordination, expanding digital infrastructure, strengthening public trust, and enforcing data protection regulations to enhance the performance and security relevance of the NIMC.